|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
|
| |
|
|
| Abbade, Leticia Caravita; UFLA; Paiva, Patrícia Duarte de Oliveira; UFLA; Paiva, Renato; UFLA; Castro, Evaristo Mauro de; UFLA; Centofante, Agda Rabelo; UFLA; Oliveira, Cynthia de; UFLA. |
| Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a estrutura interna de folhas de ipê-branco cultivadas in vitro e ex vitro. Para as avaliações anatômicas foram utilizadas folhas do primeiro nó de ramos, da base para o ápice, com 30 dias de cultivo in vitro e de plantas de campo. O estudo anatômico foi feito por meio das secções transversais e paradérmicas das folhas. As folhas apresentam epiderme uniestratificada e mesofilo dorsiventral. São hipostomáticas e apresentam tricomas em todas as faces. Folhas de plantas cultivadas ex vitro, quando comparadas com in vitro, tiveram espessura do limbo foliar, nervura central da epiderme adaxial e abaxial e os parênquimas paliçádico e esponjoso maiores. Em folhas oriundas do cultivo in vitro, a cutícula e o esclerênquima... |
|
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 Ciências Biológicas anatomia; Folhas; Estômatos; Nervura central; In vitro; Ex vitro Anatomia vegetal anatomy; Leaves; Stomata; Central nervure; In vitro; Ex vitro. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/1937 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Juárez Cruz, Aída. |
| Entre las especies con potencial productivo, sobresalen la cruceta o jacube (Acanthocereus tetragonus), el nopal de cruz (Acanthocereus subinermis) y la pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus.) porque tienen uso como cerco vivo, ornamento, medicina y alimento en diferentes regiones de México. Sin embargo, existe poca información sobre el valor nutritivo y características anatómicas de éstos materiales, principalmente del género Acanthocereus; por lo anterior, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo generar información que permita sustentar el uso de tallos jóvenes de estas especies como parte de la dieta humana, y también conocer aspectos anatómicos que pueden ser útiles en su manejo agronómico. La investigación se realizó en un huerto ubicado en Tepoztlán,... |
|
Palavras-chave: Jacube; Cruceta; Nopal de cruz; Pitahaya; Análisis proximal; Estomas; Proximal analysis; Stomata; Maestría; Fisiología Vegetal. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/375 |
| |
|
|
| Oliveira,Vanessa M. de; Forni-Martins,Eliana R.; Magalhães,Pedro M.; Alves,Marcos N.. |
| In this study, we examined the chromosome number and some morphological features of strains of Stevia rebaudiana. The chromosomes were analyzed during mitosis and diakinesis, and the tetrad normality and pollen viability were also assessed. In addition, stomata and pollen were measured and some plant features were studied morphometrically. All of the strains had 2n = 22, except for two, which had 2n = 33 and 2n = 44. Pairing at diakinesis was n = 11II for all of the diploid strains, whereas the triploid and tetraploid strains had n = 11III and n = 11IV, respectively. Triploid and tetraploid plants had a lower tetrad normality rate than the diploids. All of the strains had inviable pollen. Thus, the higher the ploidy number, the greater the size of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Asteraceae; Pollen; Polyploidy; Stevia rebaudiana; Stevioside; Stomata. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000200015 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Rosolem,Ciro Antonio; Leite,Vagner Maximino. |
| Boron deficiency in coffee is widely spread in Brazilian plantations, but responses to B fertilizer have been erratic, depending on the year, form and time of application and B source. A better understanding of the effects of B on plant physiology and anatomy is important to establish a rational fertilization program since B translocation within the plant may be affected by plant anatomy. In this experiment, coffee plantlets of two varieties were grown in nutrient solutions with B levels of 0.0 (deficient), 5.0 µM (adequate) and 25.0 µM (high). At the first symptoms of deficiency, leaves were evaluated, the cell walls separated and assessed for B and Ca concentrations. Scanning electron micrographs were taken of cuts of young leaves and branch tips. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Boron deficiency; Ca/B ratio; Coffee nutrition; Stomata. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832007000300007 |
| |
|
|
| Babalola Kadiri,Akeem; Dele Olowokudejo,James. |
| The epidermal features of the leaves of the six West African species of Afzelia were examined and compared using light and scanning electron microscopy. The leaves are hypostomatic in all species and stomatal type is paracytic. Anticlinal walls may be undulate or straight-curved and stomatal index ranges from 17.48% in A. bella var. gracilior to 25.20% in A. bipindensis. Porrect and flattened scales distinguish the infra-specific taxa of A. bella while presence of unicellular trichomes separates A. pachyloba from other species. The leaf surface is entirely covered by epicuticular wax deposits and the stomata are either raised or sunken in the genus. Using these foliar epidermal characters, an artificial key has been prepared to facilitate identification of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Afzelia; Stomata; Epidermal cell; Morphology; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432008000100008 |
| |
|
|
| Tang, M.-S.; Yang, Y.-P.; Sheue, C.-R.. |
| A comparative anatomical study on the leaves of nine out of 29 species of the genus Daphniphyllum was performed to seek support for the present infrageneric classification. Daphniphyllum is composed of two sections, Lunata (with one subsection Lunata) and Daphniphyllum (with two subsections, Daphniphyllum and Staminodia). The glabrous leaves with brachyparacytic stomata appear in all species in this study; hemiparacytic, laterocytic or anomocytic stomata occur in some taxa. Two (out of three) species of section Lunata show irregular epidermal cells with undulate anticlinal walls on both surfaces and hemiparacytic stomata. Of section Daphniphyllum seven (out of 26) species were sampled; they have curved, straight or undulate anticlinal cell walls and... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Daphniphyllaceae; Daphniphyllum; Epidermis; Leaf anatomy; Lunata; Stomata. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/524761 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Takahashi,Cassia A.; Ceccantini,Gregório C.T.; Mercier,Helenice. |
| The leaf is the main organ of the vegetative body of tank epiphytic bromeliads, which may be subdivided into apical and basal parts. Little is known about the existence of morphological, anatomical or physiological differences between these two leaf portions. The objective of this study was to verify the existence of a differential capacity to assimilate nitrogen from urea between basal and apical leaf portions of Vriesea gigantea, a tank epiphytic bromeliad. Plants were cultivated in vitro in the presence of 5 mM urea for 15 days. During this period, the activities of the enzymes glutamine synthetase (GS, EC 6.3.1.2) and NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (NADH-GDH, EC 1.4.1.2) were quantified, as well as the densities of trichomes and stomata found... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Glutamate dehydrogenase; Glutamine synthetase; Stomata; Trichome; Urea. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000200004 |
| |
|
|
| Pimentel,Carlos; Ribeiro,Rafael Vasconcelos; Santos,Mauro Guida dos; Oliveira,Ricardo Ferraz de; Machado,Eduardo Caruso. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of changes in the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) on net gas exchange of Citrus limon, a woody species, and Nicotiana tabacum, an herbaceous species. When PPFD was increased from 50 to 350 mumol.m-2.s-1 and returned to 50 mumol.m-2.s-1 after 60 min, the CO2 assimilation rate (A) increased and stabilized after 15 min in both species. Stomatal conductance (g s), however, continued to increase. After returning to low PPFD, A immediately diminished to a low value for both lemon and tobacco. Stomatal conductance of lemon diminished slowly over 60 min, whereas g s for tobacco took only 15 min to decrease. This difference in behavior is probably due to over-sensitivity of stomata of woody species,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CO2 assimilation rate; Gas exchange; Stomata; Intrinsic water use efficiency. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000200002 |
| |
|
|
| Freire,Susana E.; Arambarri,Ana M.; Bayón,Néstor D.; Sancho,Gisela; Urtubey,Estrella; Monti,Claudia; Novoa,María C.; Colares,Marta N.. |
| One hundred and eighty species belonging to 41 families inhabiting the Salado River Basin of the province of Buenos Aires (Argentina) were previously reported to be toxic for cattle. The purpose of this study was to provide a tool to distinguish the taxa when the plant material is desintegrated. In this way, an approach to the identification of these taxa through leaf epidermal features (anticlinal epidermal cell wall patterns, cuticular ornamentation, stomata, and hair types) is performed. A key to the 180 species as well as illustrations of diagnostic characters are given. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Buenos Aires; Salado River Basin; Toxic plants; Anatomy; Epidermal characters; Stomata; Hairs; Dicotyledons; Monocotyledons. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722005000200010 |
| |
|
|
| Ledesma Miramontes, Alejandro. |
| En frutales, debido a que no es práctico eliminar toda la planta para evaluar fotosíntesis es necesario utilizar estimadores para este proceso. Con el fin de conocer las diferencias que existen en la actividad fotosintética en seis selecciones injertadas de zapote mamey se evaluaron diferentes estimadores. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una huerta comercial en el municipio de Alpoyeca Gro. Se utilizaron árboles de 3 y 4 años. Las variables evaluadas fueron: peso específico de la hoja (PEH), grosor de la hoja, frecuencia y tamaño de estomas, contenido de clorofila, concentración de azúcares y medición del intercambio de gases. El diseño experimental utilizado, fue completamente al azar, con diferente número de repeticiones dependiendo de la variable.... |
|
Palavras-chave: Pouteria sapota; Sapotaceae; Grosor de hoja; Estomas; Azúcares; Leaf thickness; Stomata; Sugars; Maestría; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/411 |
| |
|
|
| Ledesma Miramontes, Alejandro. |
| En frutales, debido a que no es práctico eliminar toda la planta para evaluar fotosíntesis es necesario utilizar estimadores para este proceso. Con el fin de conocer las diferencias que existen en la actividad fotosintética en seis selecciones injertadas de zapote mamey se evaluaron diferentes estimadores. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una huerta comercial en el municipio de Alpoyeca Gro. Se utilizaron árboles de 3 y 4 años. Las variables evaluadas fueron: peso específico de la hoja (PEH), grosor de la hoja, frecuencia y tamaño de estomas, contenido de clorofila, concentración de azúcares y medición del intercambio de gases. El diseño experimental utilizado, fue completamente al azar, con diferente número de repeticiones dependiendo de la variable.... |
|
Palavras-chave: Pouteria sapota; Sapotaceae; Grosor de hoja; Estomas; Azúcares; Leaf thickness; Stomata; Sugars; Maestría; Fruticultura. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/411 |
| |
|
|
| Berdeja Arbeu, Raúl. |
| En cítricos existen pocos trabajos en donde se estudia el efecto de los portainjertos en las características estomáticas en hojas de lima 'Persa' y anatomía de xilema de los portainjertos y lima 'Persa' y su correlación con vigor de planta, por lo que se realizaron dos experimentos. En el primero se estudió la combinación lima 'Persa' en 11 portainjertos cítricos (citranges 'C32', 'C35', 'Benton', 'Carrizo', 'Florida' y 'Morton', los mandarinos 'Amblicarpa' y 'Cleopatra', limón 'Volkameriano', 'Flying Dragon' y naranjo 'Agrio' como testigo), los portainjertos modificaron el número de estomas (287 hasta 331 por mm2), células epidérmicas (2871 a 2269 por mm2), índice estomático (8.95 a 9.86) y tamaño de estomas (23.24 a 25.95 µm) y presentan diferencias... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Citrus latifolia; Portainjertos; Estomas; Anatomía de xilema; Doctorado; Fruticultura; Citrus latifolia; Rootstocks; Stomata; Xylem anatomy; Development. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1366 |
| |
|
|
| Berdeja Arbeu, Raúl. |
| En cítricos existen pocos trabajos en donde se estudia el efecto de los portainjertos en las características estomáticas en hojas de lima 'Persa' y anatomía de xilema de los portainjertos y lima 'Persa' y su correlación con vigor de planta, por lo que se realizaron dos experimentos. En el primero se estudió la combinación lima 'Persa' en 11 portainjertos cítricos (citranges 'C32', 'C35', 'Benton', 'Carrizo', 'Florida' y 'Morton', los mandarinos 'Amblicarpa' y 'Cleopatra', limón 'Volkameriano', 'Flying Dragon' y naranjo 'Agrio' como testigo), los portainjertos modificaron el número de estomas (287 hasta 331 por mm2), células epidérmicas (2871 a 2269 por mm2), índice estomático (8.95 a 9.86) y tamaño de estomas (23.24 a 25.95 µm) y presentan diferencias... |
| Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Citrus latifolia; Portainjertos; Estomas; Anatomía de xilema; Desarrollo index words: Citrus latifolia; Rootstocks; Stomata; Xylem anatomy; Development. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1034 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Herrera,Ana; Escala,Marcia; Rengifo,Elizabeth. |
| In trees of the seasonally flooded forest of the Mapire River in Venezuela, early flooding induces a reversible diminution in leaf conductance and photosynthetic rate. With the aim of finding an anatomical explanation for the observed responses of leaf gas exchange, the characteristics of emerged leaves developed under drainage or after three months of flooding were examined in the tree species Acosmium nitens, Campsiandra laurifolia, Duroia fusifera, Eschweilera tenuifolia, Pouteria orinocoensis and Symmeria paniculata and in leaves developed only under flooding in Inga spuria and Tachigali davidsei. Anatomy was remarkably similar among species and families and consisted of a bi-layered palisade parenchyma, a 5-6-cell-thick spongy parenchyma and large... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flooding; Palisade; Parenchyma; Sclerenchyma; Spongy; Stomata; Tropical trees. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000400006 |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
|
|
|
